How Do You Become an Aeronautical Engineer After 12th

Aeronautical engineering is the study of designing, building, and maintaining aircraft and spacecraft. It involves using principles of physics, materials science, and engineering to create vehicles that can fly efficiently and safely. Aeronautical engineers work on the design and development of everything from small unmanned drones to large commercial airliners, and they also work on the propulsion systems and avionics that allow these vehicles to fly. It’s a field that requires knowledge of many different areas such as aerodynamics, thermodynamics, propulsion, and structural mechanics.  They are involved in a wide range of activities, from conceptual design, to detailed design, to testing, to certification, and maintenance of aircrafts and propulsion systems, as well as avionics and control systems. 

To become an aeronautical engineer, following steps are taken:-

Eligibility Criteria to Pursue Aeronautical Engineering

To become an aeronautical engineer, the following eligibility criteria typically need to be met:

• A minimum of 50-60% of marks in 10+2 level with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or Biology as main subjects or equivalent.
• Meet the minimum percentage criteria set by the respective university or college.
• Entrance test such as JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, AME CET, etc to get into top institutes
• Some institutes also conduct their own entrance exams.

*Note – Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) only applicable on some institute/college.

Steps to become an Aeronautical Engineer

 Step1: Get a college degree

To become an aeronautical engineer, one of the first steps is to obtain a college degree in aeronautical engineering or a related field such as mechanical or aerospace engineering. A bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering usually takes four years to complete and covers a wide range of subjects such as aerodynamics, propulsion, materials science, control systems, and avionics. These programs typically include both classroom instruction and laboratory work, which provides students with a strong foundation in the theories and practices of aeronautical engineering.

Step 2: Gain Work Experience

There are several ways to gain work experience as an aeronautical engineer:

• Internships: Many aerospace companies offer internships to students interested in aeronautical engineering. These internships provide hands-on experience and the opportunity to work on real projects.
• Cooperative education: Some universities offer cooperative education programs that allow students to alternate periods of full-time study with periods of full-time work in an aerospace company.
• Entry-level jobs: After graduation, you can apply for entry-level jobs in aerospace companies. These jobs will provide you with the opportunity to work on projects and gain experience in the field.
• Research: Participate in research projects either at the university or through a company. This will give you a chance to work on cutting-edge technology and contribute to the advancement of the field.

Note: After gaining experience one should become an Aeronautical Engineer. 

Step 3: Get a Higher Degree

To pursue a higher degree in aeronautical engineering, you typically need to have a bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering or a related field such as mechanical engineering or aerospace engineering.

Master’s degree: A Master’s degree in aeronautical engineering typically takes 1-2 years to complete and allows you to specialize in a specific area of aeronautical engineering, such as propulsion, aerodynamics, or aircraft design.

Doctoral degree: A Doctoral degree in aeronautical engineering typically takes 3-5 years to complete and allows you to conduct research and contribute to the advancement of the field.

 Note:- If a candidate is interested in research and development or teaching, a higher degree will be almost mandatory.

Job Opportunities in Aeronautical Engineering

Here we discuss some of the job opportunities where an aeronautical engineers works:-

• Aircraft design engineer: These engineers are responsible for the design, development, and testing of aircraft and aircraft systems.
• Avionics engineer: These engineers design and develop the electronic systems used in aircraft and spacecraft, including navigation, communication, and control systems.
• Propulsion engineer: These engineers design and develop aircraft and spacecraft propulsion systems, including engines, fuel systems, and powerplants.
• Systems engineer: These engineers are responsible for the overall design and integration of aircraft and spacecraft systems.
• Flight test engineer: These engineers conduct flight tests on aircraft and spacecraft to ensure that they meet design specifications and safety requirements.
• Research and Development: Some aeronautical engineers work in research and development (R&D) for companies and government agencies, where they conduct research and develop new technologies to improve the performance, safety and efficiency of aircraft and spacecraft.

Conclusion

In conclusion, becoming an aeronautical engineer requires a combination of education, hands-on experience, and a passion for the field. The path to becoming an aeronautical engineer typically begins with obtaining a degree in aeronautical engineering or a related field such as aerospace engineering or mechanical engineering. During your studies, you will learn about the principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, aircraft design, and avionics, and gain hands-on experience through internships, cooperative education programs, and design projects.

Overall, becoming an aeronautical engineer is a challenging and rewarding path that requires a strong commitment to learning, hard work and dedication. With the right education and experience, you can make a meaningful contribution to the aerospace industry and advance the field of aeronautical engineering.