Subjects Required for Aerospace Engineering

If you are interested in airplanes, rockets, and space missions, then aerospace engineering is the perfect career option for you. But before you step into this field, it is important to know what subjects you need to study in school and college to become an aerospace engineer.

Important Subjects for Aerospace Engineering in School

To pursue a career in aerospace engineering after 12th, you must take the science stream in 11th and 12th standard. The main subjects required are

• Physics—This subject helps you understand motion, aerodynamics, forces, and energy, which form the basis of aerospace engineering.
• Chemistry—Chemistry covers materials, fuels, and chemical reactions, which are crucial for making aircraft parts, rockets, and propellants.
• Mathematics—Math is vital for calculations, problem-solving, and designing aircraft or spacecraft. Topics like algebra, trigonometry, and calculus are important in engineering studies.

To apply for aerospace engineering, students need to pass 12th with physics, chemistry, and mathematics (PCM) and score at least 50 to 60% marks, depending on the college.

Entrance Exams

After completing 12th with PCM, you need to appear for entrance exams like

• JEE Main and JEE Advanced—for admission into IITs and NITs.
• AME CET—For admission into top aerospace and aeronautical engineering colleges.
• State Engineering Entrance Exams—Conducted by different states for local universities.

These exams test your knowledge in physics, chemistry, and mathematics, so having a strong foundation in these subjects is very important.

Subjects You Will Study in Aerospace Engineering

Once you join a B.Tech or B.E. in Aerospace Engineering, you will study a combination of core engineering subjects along with specialized aerospace topics. Some key subjects include:

• Aerodynamics—The study of air flow around aircraft and spacecraft.
• Aircraft Structures—Understanding how aircraft parts are designed and built.
• Propulsion Systems—Learning about engines, rockets, and jet propulsion.
• Flight Mechanics—The science behind flying and controlling aircraft.
• Space Technology—Satellites, rockets, and space exploration systems.
• Avionics—Electrical and electronic systems used in aircraft and spacecraft.

Along with these, you will also study general engineering subjects like mechanical engineering basics, materials science, computer programming, and control systems.

Why These Subjects Matter

Aerospace engineering is a mix of science, math, and technology. Physics explains how flight works, mathematics helps in calculations and design, and chemistry helps in materials and fuels. Later, in college, these basics expand into advanced subjects that prepare you for real-world challenges like building aircraft, designing rockets, or exploring space.

To build a career in aerospace engineering, students must focus on physics, chemistry, and mathematics (PCM) in 11th and 12th and then clear entrance exams for admission into top engineering colleges. In college, you will study advanced subjects related to aircraft, spacecraft, and space technology.

For students in 10th and 12th who dream about aviation and space, these subjects are the stepping stones toward a rewarding career in aerospace engineering.

To study aerospace engineering, students must focus on physics, chemistry, and mathematics (PCM) during their 11th and 12th grades. A strong base in these subjects helps you clear entrance exams and understand engineering concepts better. Choosing PCM after 10th is the first step toward a future in aerospace engineering.