Elective courses are available in most academic programs, enabling students to customize their education according to their interests and career goals. Electives give students flexibility to study areas other than their major curriculum. For instance, in engineering, electives can be artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, or robotics, while in business studies, students can opt for courses such as digital marketing, entrepreneurship, or international finance.
The selection of electives is an opportunity to build skills, employability, and insight into areas of specialization. Interdisciplinary electives are also available at many universities, enabling students to acquire knowledge in multiple fields. For example, a computer science student may choose psychology or management as an elective to learn soft skills. Electives also stimulate creativity and critical thinking, making learning more interesting and meaningful. Therefore, they are an important aspect of the formation of a balanced academic experience and readiness for future professional requirements.