Natural Language Processing assists AI software in comprehending human languages. It helps in analyzing the text, detecting patterns, and crafting answers. AI models such as ChatGPT utilize deep learning models and large datasets to understand context, grammar, and meaning, which enables them to converse, translate, and summarize. Nonetheless, AI systems do not have a complete understanding of a human's mind since they lack feelings, personal experience, and self-generated ideas.
AI still has boundaries when it comes to comprehending sarcasm, complex emotions, and vague statements. As previously stated, they work based on data patterns, not true logic. This means AI can misinterpret context, especially in flexible communication, where human speech occurs. AI can achieve these through technology, but the constant evolution in human speech makes it harder for it to ever truly understand. While AI systems are designed to process and respond to language in real time, there will always be a difference from human cognition which includes emotion, intuition, and a deeper understanding.