Elective courses are available in most academic programs, enabling students to customize their studies according to their interests and career goals. Electives are flexible, offering students the opportunity to study subjects outside their regular curriculum. For instance, in engineering, electives can be artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, or robotics, whereas in business studies, students can opt for subjects such as digital marketing, entrepreneurship, or international finance.
The selection of electives enables improvement in skill sets, improves employability, and offers deeper insights into specialist areas. Interdisciplinary electives are also provided by several universities, enabling students to acquire knowledge in different areas. For example, a student of computer science could take psychology or management electives to enhance soft skills. Elective courses also foster creativity and critical thinking, making learning more interactive and relevant. Therefore, they are an important part of developing a balanced academic experience and readying students for professional challenges in the future.