Yes, the FAA is responsible for pilot certification in the United States. It sets the standards for pilot qualifications, including required training, medical exams, flight hours, and tests. The FAA issues various types of pilot licenses, such as private, commercial, and airline transport licenses, based on the pilot's level of experience and skills. To maintain these certifications, pilots must meet ongoing medical and proficiency requirements set by the FAA, ensuring that pilots are always ready and able to fly safely.