In general, a bachelor's degree from a recognized institution in a related discipline is required to enter an MSc program. Most colleges and universities have minimum GPA requirements; these are typically around 2.5-3.0 on the 4.0 scale. Work experience, sometimes academic depending upon the course, can also be stipulated in a few cases, especially for those specific disciplines such as healthcare, engineering, or business analytics. Also, standardized entrance exams, for example, the GRE or the GMAT, may be needed, depending upon the university and the country offering the courses.
International applicants are often needed to provide proof of English language competence in the form of IELTS or TOEFL tests, except if their previous education was in English. Letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and an updated CV may also be required by some universities. Some MSc programmes require coursework including mathematics and any science-related subject. These criteria ensure that students have the basic knowledge and skills to be successful in advanced academic and research-oriented coursework.